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创始人的股权一定要要67%或51%吗?
发布时间:2026-06-12 来源:https://www.lushangyun.com/
67%:Jue对控制权
67%: Jue has control over
超过三分之二,通过股东大会决议,有权修改公司章程,增资扩股等重大事项,公司章程是除了《合同法》之外,能够约束股东权利和义务的重要契约。
More than two-thirds, through the resolution of the shareholders' meeting, have the right to amend the company's articles of association, increase capital and expand shares, and other major matters. The company's articles of association are important contracts that can constrain the rights and obligations of shareholders in addition to the Contract Law.
51%:相对控制权
51%: Relative control
占到二分之一以上,通过股东大会决议,可以对公司进行表决和控制;比如制定董事长和高管的薪酬。
More than half of the shares can be voted on and controlled by the shareholders' meeting resolution; For example, setting the compensation for the chairman and executives.
34%:重大事件一票否决权 超过三分之二,通过股东大会决议,有权修改公司章程,增资扩股等重大事项,公司章程是除了《合同法》之外,能够约束股东权利和义务重要的契约。
34%: For major events, if the veto power exceeds two-thirds, the shareholder has the right to modify the company's articles of association, increase capital and expand shares through a resolution of the shareholders' meeting. The company's articles of association are important contracts that can constrain the rights and obligations of shareholders in addition to the Contract Law.

30%:要约收购权
30%: Tender Offer Right
证券交易所规定,持股超过上市公司已发行股份30%以上,持续增持股份的,需要要约防式进行,全。面要约或部分要约。
According to the regulations of the stock exchange, those who hold more than 30% of the issued shares of the listed company and continue to increase their holdings need to make a precautionary offer. Face to face or partial offer.
20%:同业竞争警戒线
20%: Industry Competition Warning Line
大股东、子公司、并列子公司和联营公司持股超过20%,存在类似业务的进而可能存在同业竞争。
If major shareholders, subsidiaries, merged subsidiaries, and affiliated companies hold more than 20% of the shares, there may be industry competition if similar businesses exist.
10%:临时会议权
10%: Temporary Meeting Rights
超过10%股东,可以有权召开临时股东大会,可以质询/调查/起诉/清算/解散公司。
More than 10% of shareholders have the right to convene an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, and can question/investigate/sue/liquidate/dissolve the company.
5%:重大股权变更警戒线 持股超过5%股东,重点关注同业竞争,收购上市公司超过5%股权,变动需要gong告。
5%: The warning line for major equity changes is for shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares, with a focus on inter industry competition. If the acquisition of more than 5% of the shares of a listed company is required, the changes need to be notified.
3%:临时提案权
3%: Temporary proposal right
开小会持股超过3%股份可以再股东大会召开十日前提出临时提案并书面提交董事会。
If holding more than 3% of the shares in a small meeting, an extraordinary proposal can be submitted in writing to the board of directors ten days before the shareholders' meeting.
1%:代位诉讼权
1%: subrogation right
可以间接地调查和起诉权(提起监事会和董事会。
The right to indirectly investigate and prosecute (by filing a complaint with the supervisory board and board of directors).
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