股权激励方案落地执行
十年股权整理解决方案落地实施

自然人直接持股

Direct shareholding by natural persons

创业之初，自然人往往以独立个体形式进行投资并进行工商登记，股权比例也较为多样化，尚未形成有效的绝对多数控股权。或为后续公司上市考虑，自然人出售股票免征个人所得税。总之，以自然人为主体进行直接控股往往出现在中小企业中，一旦公司规模扩大，为规避个体风险，多数投资人将引入或变更其他投资主体。

At the beginning of entrepreneurship, natural persons often invest and register for business as independent individuals, and their equity ratios are also relatively diversified, without forming effective absolute multi CNC equity. Alternatively, for the consideration of subsequent company listings, the sale of stocks by natural persons may be exempt from personal income tax. In short, direct control by natural persons often occurs in small and medium-sized enterprises. Once the company expands in size, in order to avoid individual risks, most investors will introduce or change other investment entities.

有限责任公司持股

Limited liability company shareholding

年《公司法》修订将注册资本实缴制改为认缴制度，且取消了验资报告，使得设立公司更加便捷。投资人通过设立多层有限责任公司来持股最终目标公司的股权，既可以通过股权穿透获得目标公司的营利，又可以在目标公司发生债务纠纷时有效隔绝风险。

The revision of the Company Law in changed the paid in system of registered capital to the subscribed system, and abolished the capital verification report, making it more convenient to establish a company. Investors can establish multiple limited liability companies to hold the equity of the ultimate target company, which can not only achieve profitability through equity penetration, but also effectively isolate risks in the event of debt disputes in the target company.

合伙企业持股

Partnership enterprise shareholding

合伙企业分为有限合伙企业和普通合伙企业，合伙企业持股的优势在于能够在合伙协议中自由约定管理权和利益的分配模式；其次，因普通合伙人对企业债务承担无限连带责任，有限合伙人对企业债务承担有限责任，投资人可通过此种方式避免被企业债务所累；同时有限合伙企业能更好地进行“钱权分离”，投资人在利用股权激励员工的同时避免了公司控制权被削弱。

Partnership enterprises are divided into limited partnership enterprises and general partnership enterprises. The advantage of holding shares in partnership enterprises is that they can freely agree on the distribution mode of management rights and interests in the partnership agreement; Secondly, as general partners bear unlimited joint and several liability for corporate debt, limited partners bear limited liability for corporate debt, and investors can avoid being burdened by corporate debt through this approach; At the same time, limited partnership enterprises can better achieve "separation of money and rights", and investors can use equity to motivate employees while avoiding the weakening of company control.

有了山东顶层架构设计上面的小总结，希望对广大客户有所帮助，如果有什么不理解的或者寻求帮助的请点击我们的网站：http://www.lushangyun.com或者来电咨询，我们会尽全力为您解决

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