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山东顶层架构设计:技术入股的要求和条件
发布时间:2025-11-21 来源:http://www.lushangyun.com/
一、公司以技术入股需要什么条件
1、 What are the conditions required for a company to invest in technology
技术入股是指技术持有人(或者技术出资人)以技术成果作为无形资产作价出资公司的行为。技术成果入股后,技术出资方取得股东地位,相应的技术成果财产权转归公司享有。
Technology investment refers to the act of technology holders (or technology investors) using technology achievements as intangible assets to invest in a company. After the technology achievements are invested, the technology investor obtains shareholder status, and the corresponding property rights of the technology achievements are transferred to the company for enjoyment.
技术成果作为非货币形式的出资,最重要的在于价值的确定,科学、合理、真实、公平地确定技术的价值,有利于技术成为企业的真实资本和合理股份。在实践中,技术成果出资入股的作价方式主要有三种:评估作价、协商作价以及两种作价方式的结合。技术评估作价是指专业的评估机构对出资人的技术成果的价值进行确定的作价方式,即将技术价值进行量化的过程。协商作价方式是出资人不经评估,自行商定入股技术的作价金额的一种方法,这种作价方式是出资各方在诚信的基础上,通过协商来确定出资技术的价值。
As a non monetary form of investment, the most important thing about technological achievements is the determination of their value. Scientifically, reasonably, truthfully, and fairly determining the value of technology is conducive to technology becoming the real capital and reasonable shares of enterprises. In practice, there are three main pricing methods for investing in technological achievements: appraisal pricing, negotiation pricing, and a combination of the two pricing methods. Technical evaluation pricing refers to the process in which a professional evaluation agency determines the value of the technical achievements of investors, that is, quantifies the technical value. The negotiated pricing method is a way for investors to agree on the pricing amount of the technology they invest in without evaluation. This pricing method is based on the principle of good faith and negotiation among all parties to determine the value of the technology invested.
二、什么是技术入股
2、 What is technology investment
技术入股是以技术人员的知识或知识产权、技术诀窍、设备、工厂厂房等作为资本股份,投入合资经营或联营企业,从而取得该企业的股份权的一种行为。
Technology investment refers to the act of using the knowledge or intellectual property rights, technical know-how, equipment, factory buildings, etc. of technical personnel as capital shares to invest in joint ventures or joint ventures, thereby obtaining the equity of the enterprise.
三、技术入股的形式
3、 Forms of Technology Investment
一种是卖方以其智力和研究、开发项目作为股份向企业进行技术投资,联合研制、开发新产品,共同承担风险,分享效益,这种技术入股叫作研究开发中的技术入股;另一种是卖方自己掌握的现成的技术成果折合成股份,向企业进行技术投资,然后分享效益,这种形式叫作技术转让中的技术入股。随着《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称《公司法》)和国家科委《关于以高新技术成果出资入股若干问题的规定》(以下简称《若干问题规定》)等法律、政策的出台,客观上已为技术成果的价值化提供了良好的前提,其有利于提高技术出资人的入股积极性,并能够有效调动技术出资人积极实现成果的转化。但是,技术成果的出资入股不同于货币、实物的出资,因为技术成果不是一个客观存在的实物,要发现其绝对真实价值相当困难,而且对其过高过低的评价均会损害出资方的利益,引起各种纠纷。
One type is when the seller uses their intelligence and research and development projects as shares to invest in technology in the enterprise, jointly researching and developing new products, sharing risks and benefits. This type of technology investment is called technology investment in research and development; Another way is for the seller to convert their existing technological achievements into shares, invest in technology to the enterprise, and then share the benefits. This form is called technology equity in technology transfer. With the promulgation of laws and policies such as the Company Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Company Law") and the State Science and Technology Commission's "Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Investment and Shareholding of High tech Achievements" (hereinafter referred to as the "Several Issues Provisions"), objectively, a good premise has been provided for the value realization of technological achievements, which is conducive to improving the enthusiasm of technology investors to invest and effectively mobilizing them to actively achieve the transformation of achievements. However, investing in technological achievements is different from investing in currency or physical goods, because technological achievements are not objectively existing physical objects, and it is quite difficult to discover their absolute true value. Moreover, evaluating them too high or too low can harm the interests of the investors and cause various disputes.
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